What is a construct in research methodology?

A construct in research methodology refers to an unobservable abstraction that is developed for a specific research purpose. Constructs are often used to describe complex concepts that cannot be directly measured or observed, such as intelligence, motivation, or satisfaction. They serve as the foundational elements for theories and frameworks in various fields, allowing researchers to operationalize these concepts into measurable variables.

For instance, while you cannot directly observe "motivation," researchers create constructs that encapsulate the essential qualities of motivation, which can then be assessed through specific indicators or measures, like questionnaires or behavioral assessments. This process allows researchers to translate abstract ideas into concrete, testable elements, ultimately advancing understanding in their area of study.